基于AUML的装备维修保障系统建模

AUML(Agent Unified Modeling Language)是一种基于扩展UML的多Agent系统建模方法。针对当前基于Agent的装备维修保障系统建模存在的不足,尝试采用AUML技术来实现对装备维修保障系统的建模。通过组织目标分析,建立了系统的角色模型,采用Agent类图和扩展的UML顺序图分别建立了装备维修保障系统的静态模型和动态模型,较好地描述了系统中各Agent的结构及其交互关系。     

基于IP网的地空电台语音网关设计与实现

根据战场环境下地空不间断话音指挥的应用需求,提出了基于IP网的话音电台组网方案,设计并实现了基于M PC 860T嵌入式处理器和V xW orks实时操作系统的语音网关设备。介绍了该语音网关的硬件设计和软件设计,详述了分组话音协议模块的功能实现。     

基于遗传算法的MIL-STD-188-220c标准最佳转发树的构造

针对MIL-STD-188-220C标准的路由协议多目的地址最佳转发树问题,提出一种基于遗传算法的优化算法,仿真结果表明,该算法具有收敛快,寻路成功率高的优点。     

基于集对分析的目标威胁评估与排序研究

在分析以往目标威胁评估与排序方法不足的基础上,提出了基于集对分析的多因素威胁评估方法,以定量的结果对目标的威胁程度进行综合评估,为威胁评估与排序问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为指挥员对空情威胁做出正确判断提供科学依据。     

基于可拓工程方法的维修保障系统效能评估研究

分析了维修保障系统效能的影响因素,应用可拓工程方法建立了维修保障系统效能多指标参数的物元可拓评估模型,以定量的结果对维修保障系统效能进行了评估分级,并与层次分析法和突变评价法的结果进行了比较,结论基本一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

基于H.264视频报文内容的不等差错保护算法

文章旨在提出一种无线网络中基于视频报文的不等差错保护方法。文中根据视频分组的帧类型和GOP位置将其按照重要性分级,得到各重要性等级的分组丢失与视频质量衰减之间的关系,建立基于线性编码的冗余带宽分配模型,研究不同冗余带宽条件下不等差错保护方法性能。仿真实验证明,文章所提出的基于帧类型和GOP位置的视频报文重要性分级的方法是有效的,基于线性编码的不等差错保护方法较之均等差错保护、基于帧类型的不等差错保护方法具有更好的性能。     

网络环境下视频报文重要性的研究

文章旨在研究网络环境下视频报文的重要性,分析了H264/AVC标准编码形成的视频流在无线信道上传输时,不同丢包率条件下,包含不同报文(包含I、P、B条带的NAL单元)的数据包丢失时对视频质量造成的损伤。视频流按照RFC3984协议经过RTP打包,网络环境使用NS-3仿真器进行模拟,使用基于结构相似性(SSIM)标准质量评价。仿真发现,在相同丢包率条件下,包含不同类型条带的数据包重要性为I、P、B条带依次升高;随着丢包率的增加,不同数据包丢失造成的视频质量下降速度为B、P、I条带的数据包视频质量下降速度依次降低。此结论较之现有的研究更加符合实际情况,为视频传输的不等差错保护以及网络带宽资源分配等问题的研究提供了较为准确、符合实际的依据。     

VMF编解码器与指控系统通用接口的设计

将指控系统的消息格式统一到VMF上,是未来数据链发展的趋势,也是数字化战场作战中的重要依托和未来地面部队战术信息交换的关键。文章针对使用VMF消息标准的不同指控系统,提出和设计了一种指控系统与VMF编解码器之间的通用接口,使VMF编解码器与指控系统相分离,可以方便用户在读取和发送VMF消息时对消息的自定义处理,提高了整个系统的灵活性和通用性。     

救灾物资的紧急调运模型

针对某地区防洪救灾中物资的调运问题,利用图论中最短路的知识,根据问题实际,将物资的调运方案分成3个阶段.在每个阶段以费用最小或时间最短为目标.以各单位之间物资的供求平衡为约束,建立了规划模型.通过编程求解,制定了不同情况下物资紧急调运的具体方案,包括用车数量、行车线路、用车时间和费用.